Makeup Artists vs. Cosmetologists and Estheticians - QC Makeup Academy

Updated 2024

If you’ve been researching how to break into the beauty industry, you’ve probably come across the terms makeup artist, cosmetologist, and esthetician. Many people mistake these terms for the same job. To understand the beauty industry and decide how you want to be trained, you should understand the similarities and differences between training and working as a makeup artist, a cosmetologist, and an esthetician.

Please Note: The following information has been curated to the best of our ability and knowledge. QC Makeup Academy strongly encourages everyone to research their applicable regulations to ensure you follow the specific requirements of your local licensing board.

Job Description

Different beauty professionals might share some of the same skills, but they’re not technically doing the same job. You need to think about your future career before choosing which path to go down. While all related, the beauty industry is filled with different niches and you will need to choose yours to set yourself up for success!

Makeup Artist

Makeup artists use cosmetics to alter the look of the face. Usually, the goal is to enhance the client’s beauty, but there are many moving parts in a makeup artist’s job description.

Special effects makeup artists often create looks that are intentionally unattractive using products like prosthetics and adhesives. A makeup artist’s scope, however, is limited to external makeup applications. Makeup artists use cosmetics primarily to influence the facial appearance, rather than the client’s appearance as a whole.

Cosmetologist

Cosmetologists share skills with makeup artists, but they also offer services that require more than makeup. These include skincare, nail care, and hair styling. Cosmetologists influence the client’s overall beauty in addition to their facial appearance. For example, they might do manicures and facials, which makeup artists cannot offer without additional training. Not every cosmetologist works with hair, skin, and nails. Some specialize in one area of expertise.

Esthetician

Estheticians might share skills with makeup artists and cosmetologists, but they also provide more advanced services. Estheticians specialize in methods of skin treatment and hair removal that makeup artists and cosmetologists are not licensed to do. These include electrolysis, microdermabrasion, permanent makeup application, reflexology, and more. Estheticians might be trained in makeup application and nail care, but many stick to other areas of expertise.

Workplace and the Daily Routine

Makeup artists, cosmetologists, and estheticians can work in the same place, but they are hired for different duties. For example, a cosmetologist might not be hired for a position that only calls for makeup application, even if they have that training.

Makeup Artist

Makeup artists have a wide range of workplaces. Many work freelance on weddings and proms or in the fashion industry on photo shoots and fashion shows. Some specialize in movie makeup artisty and work for productions or television companies. They might also work at a makeup counter as a cosmetics expert helping customers choose products. Salons might hire makeup artists to do professional applications but no advanced services. Experienced makeup artists might start running their businesses.

Professional makeup artists are paid well, but perhaps not as highly as cosmetologists and estheticians. If they can break into the film, fashion, or television industry, however, their salary might surpass both.

Cosmetologist

Cosmetologists primarily work in various settings such as spas, salons, and health clubs, where they provide a wide array of beauty and personal care services. These professionals can either offer a complete range of services or choose to specialize in a specific area, such as hair styling, skincare, makeup application, or nail care. In addition to traditional salons, cosmetologists might find opportunities in hotels, resorts, and cruise ships, where they deliver relaxation and beauty treatments to enhance the well-being of clients seeking rejuvenation and pampering during their travels.

With experience and skill, many cosmetologists opt to take their careers a step further by starting their own businesses, allowing them the freedom to create their own brands, develop unique service offerings, and cultivate a loyal clientele. This entrepreneurial path not only showcases their expertise but also empowers them to shape the beauty industry according to their vision and values.

Esthetician

Estheticians are skilled professionals dedicated to enhancing skin health and beauty. They typically work in health clubs, salons, and spas, offering a range of services tailored to clients’ skincare needs. Unlike cosmetologists, estheticians focus more on skin treatments than on hair or makeup. Their expertise includes facials, body treatments, hair removal, and skincare advice.

Trained in advanced techniques like microdermabrasion and chemical peels, estheticians improve skin texture and appearance. Although these treatments may see less demand during holidays compared to traditional services like manicures and facials, estheticians play a vital role in helping clients maintain skin health year-round.

With experience and a solid client base, many estheticians opt to start their own businesses or open salons, creating a personalized environment for their clients and expanding their services. They also stay current on skincare trends and technologies, ensuring they deliver the best care and advice. Their passion for skincare and commitment to client satisfaction make them essential to the beauty and wellness industry.

Training and Costs

The more thorough the training required to perform the service, the more expensive the courses tend to be.

Makeup Artist

The requirements to become a makeup artist vary heavily based on where you live. Even in areas where you must become licensed, the process takes place with the licensing bureau rather than a particular training program. With this being said, there are many places where licensing is not required and a certificate can be used to show clients you have taken the necessary training.

Getting certified is a great option, as it is often the most affordable option. This is especially true if you plan to attend school online. There are online makeup certification programs that give you all the information you need to become a makeup artist at a fraction of the price.

Cosmetologist

Cosmetologists are required to complete training that meets a regulated standard. You won’t be permitted to take licensing tests until you complete professional training in an accredited program. Cosmetology programs are often more expensive than makeup artistry programs because they require more training hours and additional supplies. They are also longer and more broad than makeup artistry programs. This makes it a good choice for those looking to learn a variety of beauty skills, but may not be the best for aspiring makeup artists.

Applicants with makeup artistry training and/or experience in the beauty industry are more likely to be accepted and to excel in a cosmetology program.

Esthetician

Professional esthetician training covers the widest range of skills requiring the most specialized equipment. It is therefore the most expensive. Esthetician programs are comparable in length to cosmetology programs, but they’re usually longer than the average makeup artistry training program.

Applicants who have already completed training for makeup artistry or cosmetology and worked in the industry have an advantage when it comes to being accepted into and excelling at esthetician training.

Licensing

The licensing process can vary depending on where you’re from, so be sure to check the requirements of your local licensing board before you begin training.

Makeup Artist

In some places, makeup artistry isn’t licensed as long as you are only performing basic makeup applications. In others, you may need to meet specific requirements set by your local licensing board. This may include a specific number of training hours in cosmetology, completing a test to ensure your training and experience meet standards of safety, hygiene, and technique, or more. Make sure you know you research your local makeup artistry licensing requirements before choosing a program.

Note: Some states and provinces may require cosmetology training and licensure if you are getting compensated for your makeup artistry services. However, in most cases, you are exempt from the license requirement if you work at a makeup counter since the purpose is to sell the product and not the service of makeup application.

Cosmetologist

Cosmetologists are required to become licensed in most areas because their services influence the skin, hair, and nails and require more than just cosmetics. The type of program you’re required to take varies from place to place, but once you’ve received your certificate you’ll complete a locally regulated written test and a practical demonstration of your skill.

Esthetician

Like cosmetologists, estheticians must be formally trained and licensed according to the requirements of their local licensing board. Accredited programs will meet the standards of your local board, and you’ll demonstrate your training in a written and practical test.

Getting Started in the Beauty Industry

Many professionals breaking into the beauty industry begin with makeup artistry training. This first step increases your professionalism and prepares you more thoroughly for ongoing training and specialization. Certified makeup artists are much more likely to be accepted into cosmetology or esthetician programs than those with no previous training. This means before getting started, the first step is to find a reputable school to attend.

Schools for Makeup Artistry, Cosmetology, and Estheticians

If you’re passionate about the beauty industry and want to pursue a career as a makeup artist, cosmetologist, or esthetician, attending a specialized school is a great way to gain the necessary skills and knowledge. These schools offer comprehensive training programs that cover everything from makeup application techniques to skincare treatments.

Makeup Artist

Makeup artistry schools focus on teaching students how to apply makeup for various purposes such as fashion shoots, special events, theatrical performances, and more. These schools often have experienced instructors who share their expertise in different makeup styles and techniques. Students also get hands-on experience by working on models and participating in photo shoots or runway shows.

Some of the most well-known makeup artistry schools include:

  • QC Makeup Academy
  • Cinema Makeup School
  • Blanche Macdonald Centre
  • New York Institute of Beauty

Cosmetologist

Cosmetology schools offer a broader range of courses that cover hair, skin, and nail care in addition to makeup application. Graduates from these programs can work as hairstylists, makeup artists, estheticians, nail technicians, or even salon owners. These schools typically provide hands-on training through mannequins or live models and also teach students about business management skills needed to run a successful beauty business.

Some top cosmetology schools include:

  • Paul Mitchell Schools
  • Aveda Institutes
  • Toni & Guy Hairdressing Academy
  • Empire Beauty School

Read about the best cosmetology schools in the US before choosing a program.

Esthetician

Estheticians specialize in skincare treatments such as facials, skin analysis, and hair removal. Esthetician schools teach students about different skincare techniques, product knowledge, sanitation practices, and more. Students also gain practical experience through hands-on training on clients or mannequins. After completing an esthetician program and obtaining a license, graduates can work in spas, salons, medical offices, or even start their own business.

Some well-known esthetician schools are:

  • Dermalogica Academy
  • National Laser Institute
  • Christine Valmy International School of Esthetics, Skin Care & Makeup

Choosing the Right School

When choosing a beauty school, it’s crucial to research and consider factors like location, cost, curriculum, and job placement opportunities. Visiting schools in person or speaking with representatives online, and talking to current students or alumni can provide valuable insight into their experiences.

Attending a specialized school for makeup artistry, cosmetology, or esthetics is a great way to launch your career in the beauty industry. With proper education and training, you can hone your skills and creativity, paving the way for a successful career doing what you love. So why wait? Start exploring your options to find the right school for you!

If you’re passionate about makeup application or skincare treatments, consider enrolling in a beauty school to learn from industry professionals and kickstart your career. With dedication and hard work, the possibilities are endless in this exciting field. Take that first step towards your dreams – enroll in a reputable makeup artistry, cosmetology, or esthetician school today!

Keep learning, refining your skills, and staying updated with the latest trends to become an expert in the beauty industry. The sky’s the limit for a fulfilling career as a makeup artist, cosmetologist, or esthetician. Good luck on your journey! Let your passion for beauty lead you to success. Happy learning!

Author Ana Scholtes

More posts by Ana Scholtes

Join the discussion 9 Comments

  • I honestly had no idea there was such a difference between the different disciplines of beauty. I believe the one that I need with my skin is the cosmetologist, based on what you’ve written. I’ll have to make sure that I’m seeing the proper professional the for the proper job next time I need some beautification done. Thanks for the info!

  • Davia Gorman says:

    I love the fact this article goes into such great detail breaking down each part of the overall industry. I want to say this is one of the reasons that I chose to attend @QCMakeupAcademy is that the overall care you put into all aspects of each course, the way you go into detail from the initial enrollment all the way through and the support even from the Alum makes this the school to attend!

  • Mapaseka says:

    I like the fact that this article goes in to such a great detail

  • Amanda says:

    Good article! I would love for somebody to explain to me though, why it is a cosmetologist doesn’t get the discounts that makeup artists get from just about every makeup company. This is so upsetting to me as i paid over 20,000 on my education and was highly trained in all ranges of services, and yet I am denied the makeup artist discount. I was trained as a makeup artist, just like a makeup artist was. Only difference is I took much more training and I was trained in other areas as well. So i basically get punished for having more/advanced training.

    I know i started to rant but i really dont understand.

    • Katie Deck says:

      Hi Amanda,

      We’re glad you enjoyed the article! As a professional makeup artist, there are some cosmetic companies who grant working artists a discount on products. It might take some research, but if you are able to prove your are currently working in the field there are companies who would be happy to provide you with discounts!

      One of QC Makeup Academy’s preferred partners, Frends Beauty, provides working makeup artists a discount on pro supplies. Check out their website to learn more about gaining makeup discounts!

      Hope this helps! 🙂

    • Anita Maylone says:

      Isuggestion if your cosmotologist, when you get your products and want a discount, why don’t you tell them your a makeup artist

  • I wanted to thank you for helping me learn more about make-up artists and cosmetologists. I had no idea a cosmetologist can do additional services like skincare and nail care. I’m kind of interested to learn if they could specialize in a type of care, like is a cosmetologist could specialize in nail care.

  • Paulina says:

    Wow. I love the fact everything is broken down and explained well. Thanks for this. I love it

    • Sarah-Lynn Seguin says:

      Hi Paulina,

      Thanks so much for taking the time to read this article and leave such a lovely comment! We’re glad that you found this blog post so informative and useful. Which part did you find the most beneficial to you? 🙂

      All the best,
      The QC Team

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